El Niño Alert: Philippine officials are watching for coral bleaching and other marine damage as a very strong El Niño is expected to arrive early next year. Hotter seas could also harm mangrove fish nurseries and raise red-tide risks. Climate Warning Signs: A new annual assessment says seven of 16 climate indicators have reached record extremes, with carbon dioxide at 428 parts per million. Researchers say fast-growing solar and battery storage offer hope, but urge deeper emissions cuts and stronger adaptation. Regional Cooperation: Nepal is proposing a Himalayan climate-resilience mechanism with India and China to share data and coordinate disaster response after deadly floods. The plan remains at an early stage. Food at Risk: Pennsylvania farmers and restaurant owners say erratic heat and frost are damaging crops and threatening small businesses; one farm lost up to 90% of some crops. Climate Lawsuit: A Pennsylvania appeals court is considering whether to revive a county’s case accusing fossil-fuel companies of concealing climate risks.